ASSESSING THE ROLE OF AIR POLLUTION ON OXYGEN SUPPLY AND ITS IMPACT ON NAIL HEALTH IN MINORS

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of air pollution on oxygen supply and its subsequent effects on nail health in minors. With increasing concerns over environmental pollutants such as particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), and carbon monoxide (CO), it is crucial to understand their systemic effects, particularly in vulnerable populations like children. The research aims to examine the correlation between air pollution exposure, oxygen saturation levels, and nail health deterioration in minors residing in urban areas with varying pollution levels. Results demonstrate a significant negative correlation between pollution levels and oxygen saturation (SpO₂), with children in high-pollution areas exhibiting a marked reduction in SpO₂ compared to those in low-pollution environments. Children from high-pollution zones disclosed an average SpO₂ reading at 92% while children from low-pollution areas maintained 97%.  The study indicates that children show higher numbers of nail deformed effects such as discolouration and brittleness when their oxygen saturation is below 95%.  Health problems affecting nails appeared more frequently in heavily polluted regions where 45% of children experienced them rather than low pollution areas with only 15% experiencing similar issues.  Healthy nails require sufficient oxygen flow because decreased oxygen levels generate noticeable signs of organ dysfunction according to the study.  Environmental contamination produces effects on respiratory health and simultaneously affects overall systemic well-being as demonstrated by peripheral tissue health in fingernails.  This research delivers valuable information about enduring health effects from air pollution on children along with highlighting regulatory strategies to enhance air quality as pediatric health protection methods.